Depot
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North Pacific Coast Garden Railroad

NPC Depot - Pond Structure and Storage

I should never get on a plane. - especially on a 3 hour plane ride.  I get bored.  Out comes the computer.  Then another project gets added to the list.  Today I started flipping through the digital photos I took while in San Francisco.  Until today, I was so focused on taking, resizing, and posting the pictures that I hadn't spent any real time going over the results.  I came across the photos of the NPC Depot in Duncan Mills.  It is a particularly appealing station because of the overhang at the front that keep overflow passengers out of the rain.  I started thinking about setting up a production line as I'll need at least three or four of them in 1:20.3.  There's a clone sitting in Point Reyes Station for example.  Take off the porch and you have another variation on the standard NPC depot.

So I started studying the construction techniques and details.  You know, it really won't be that hard to build.  Fabricating the doors and windows will be a challenge.  The ornamental trim doesn't look that bad.  Then it hit me.

The Concept

I'm going to lose my 1500 square foot metal shed when the city brings in a street on one side of my property line.  The shed really doesn't get that much use.  And there is way more space than I need.  But I'll miss having a place to park my ZTR lawn mower and keep the rest of my stuff.  So we'd been thinking about constructing a smaller building down by the pond.  About half the square footage would be devoted to storage and the other half finished as a retreat to enjoy the pond.  I miss having a wood burning stove.  I've been looking at cottage plans.  But, wow, I could have a NPC Depot right in the middle of my railroad.

The prototype is 20' by 40' with a 3' by 12' bump out.  The porch is 20' by 15'.  Overall, the depot is 23' wide (at the bump out) and 55' long.  That's 836 square feet inside, way more than I had considered.  The porch adds another 345 square feet.  That's just not practical.

Modeling in Scale

But we're all modelers.  We model in scale.  I'd already looked at scaling this structure to 1:20.3.  How about 3:4?  Let's see.  Width would shrink from 20' to 15' (18' at the bump out).  Length would shrink from 40' to 30'.  Inside square footage drops to 436 square feet.  Hmmm, much more reasonable.  But there's still that 15' porch, shrunk now to 11.25'.  What if I take it down to 10'?  Now we're talking about a building whose length has shrunk to 40 feet including the porch.

 

Of course the one thing you can't scale down is door heights.  A 1:1 human isn't going to be happy walking through a door that has been reduced 4:5 from 80" to 64".  At least not this human.  So the doors are going to have to remain at 6'8".  I figure the height of the prototype walls to be 10'.  That leaves me with two choices.
  1. Reduce the height of the walls 20% to 8 feet, remove the windows from the top of the doors, drop the other windows so their top is 6'8" and reduce the height of the sofit.  The result would look somewhat like the prototype, but some of the character would be gone - over door windows and probably the roof brackets in the baggage area.
  2. Leave the walls at 10' and don't touch any of the vertical dimensions.  Would anyone notice the inconsistency between 1:1 wall heights and 3:4 wall lengths.  Given that depots came in a variety of wall dimensions, I don't think the difference would be that obvious.

 

When you think about it, this modeling challenge isn't all that different than those we face in 1:20.3.  At that scale, structures can be too big for the space allowed.  So we selectively compress them, arriving at a model that has the same look and feel of the prototype, but not with the same dimensions. 

The Uses

bulletThe baggage area could be used for tool storage, potting, yard tools, etc.  One of the two baggage doors could be faked, so wall space on the other side could be used.  The other baggage door and a regular door would provide access to the storage area.
bulletThe passenger waiting area would be finished.  Add a small wood burning stove and winter days could be spent enjoying a crackling fire.  On the finished side, the wall separating the baggage area from the passenger area would be shelves.  Structures could be stored and displayed inside to get them out of the weather.  I'd add two windows to the front wall of the depot so pond activity could be observed.
bulletIt would not be difficult to fabricate screen panels that attach to the inside of the posts.  During winter and before the bugs get unbearable, the panels would be stored in the baggage area.  Once the insects have made use of the porch unbearable, the porch could be screened in with a few hours work.

 

Of course this is not an inexpensive project although there are lots of materials that could be salvaged from my doomed shed. 
bulletAt least 40 10' 2" x 6" studs.  These are the rafters in my shed awaiting insulation that will never be installed. 
bulletLots of ceiling and wall insulation that won't be installed in the doomed shed.  Only the passenger waiting area would be insulated.
bulletLots of 12-2 romex, plenty of junction boxes, and quite a few outlets and switches.
bulletTwo or three vinyl double hung windows.  
bulletMore than enough pegboard for the baggage area.
bulletSome industrial Holophane light fixtures - just like those often found in depots.  

That cuts down expenses a bit.  But there are still some serious expenditures to be made.

bulletThat 20' by 42' hip roof.
bulletA 20' by 42' concrete slab.
bulletExterior siding.  It looks 8" tongue and groove to me.
bulletWindows and doors.
bulletPosts, roof brackets, exterior trim.
bulletGutters.
bulletInterior finish material for the passenger waiting area.
bulletCeramic tile for the waiting area floor.
 
Here's a floor plan
bulletExterior walls and posts in black.
bulletPorch soffit in blue.
bulletInterior wall in brown.
bulletRoof line in green.

Materials

bulletExterior
bulletConcrete pad - 4" poured concrete with 1/2 inch Rebar reinforcement
bulletWalls - 10' high - 2" x 6" studs, 16" on center - sills pressure treated
bulletHip Roof - TBD
bulletRed asphalt shingles
bulletInterior Wall - 2" x 6"
bulletExterior subwall = 3/4" styrene covered by Tyvac
bulletExterior Wall covering - 1" x 6" tongue & groove.
bulletExterior door and window trim - 1" x 6"
bulletEve supports - 2" x 4"
bulletBase trim - 1" x 8"
bulletPosts - 1" x 6" pressure treated lumber.
bulletWindows - Vinyl double hung
bulletDoors - Metal 2 panel doors.
bulletBaggage Doors
bulletOperational - Wood door sliding on barn door tracks.
bulletInoperable - Wood door fixed in place.
bulletPaint - NPC Colors
bulletScreen panels - 1" x 4" screwed to lapping 1" x 3".  1" screen hold down strip screwed to frame.
bulletLighting - Traditional depot light supplemented with landscape lighting (solar or low voltage)
bulletFinished Interior
bulletInsulation - 6" fiberglass bat in walls, 10" in ceiling - finished area only
bulletWalls and ceiling- 1" x 4" Car Siding
bulletInterior trim - 1" x 6"
bulletFloor - Period ceramic tile.
bulletLighting - Refurbrished Industrial Holophane
bulletUnfinished Interior
bulletFloor - unfinished concrete pad
bulletWalls and Ceiling - Pegboard
bulletUtilities
bulletElectrical
bulletTwo 20 amp GFCI controlled circuits, breakers on main house panel.
bulletProvision for Solar Power
bulletAdequate circuit boxes for convenient use both inside and outside structure.
bulletPlumbing - 3/4 inch water line from house for potting and similar uses.
bulletHeat - Wood burning stove or fireplace in finished area.

Construction

This project is planned for the summer of 2008.

(c) 2007 Iron Horse 1:29